What Happened
- The Gujarat Forest Department has restored over 1,000 hectares of grassland in Barda by removing invasive species (like acacia, lantana, cassia) and planting native grasses to support herbivores that sustain lions.
- Since 2014, hundreds of sambar and spotted deer have been released from a breeding centre to build a strong prey base.
- Barda now hosts 17 lions, including a male that arrived naturally, five translocated lionesses, and 11 cubs born in the wild—establishing a self-sustaining lion population.
- Authorities cleared illegal mango plantations near Khambhala Dam (~20 ha) and are reforesting with ~3,000 native trees (banyan, neem, etc.) to further protect the landscape and wildlife corridor.
Why It’s a Big Win
- Population resilience: Creating a second habitat reduces the risk of extinction from disease or natural disasters concentrated in Gir.
- Enhanced biodiversity: Prey species, nilgai, wild boar, and a recovering ecosystem benefit from the restoration efforts.
- Eco-tourism boost: With a newly launched jungle safari, Barda is emerging as a conservation-linked tourism destination, providing economic incentives for local communities.
Broader Context
- Gujarat’s overall lion population has soared—growing by 32% in five years, with 891 lions mapped across Saurashtra, including 17 in Barda.
- Conservationists acknowledge that while Barda may be close to Gir and not entirely geographically isolated, it clearly demonstrates successful natural dispersal and breeding—a strategic milestone for Project Lion
